PL.V.J — Pinnacle Operations

PL.V.J for the Private Pilot Powered Lift ACS: official objective, references, and 38 exact knowledge, risk-management, and skill descriptions.

FAA-S-ACS-13, November 2023. This study page does not replace the current FAA publication or an examiner's plan of action.

Official task context

PL.V.J official ACS context
Certificate or ratingPrivate Pilot
Aircraft categoryPowered Lift
Area of operationArea of Operation V. Takeoffs, Landings, and Go-Arounds
TaskTask J. Pinnacle Operations
Task code prefixPL.V.J
Official referencesFAA-H-8083-2, FAA-H-8083-25; Flight Manual
FAA documentFAA-S-ACS-13 — Private Pilot for Powered-Lift Category Airman Certification Standards
FAA source libraryOpen the official ACS library

Official task objective

To determine the applicant exhibits satisfactory knowledge, risk management, and skills associated with pinnacle operations.

What the ACS code means

  • PL identifies the ACS standard family used for this Private Pilot Powered Lift document.
  • V identifies Takeoffs, Landings, and Go-Arounds, the Area of Operation.
  • J identifies Pinnacle Operations, the Task within that Area.
  • K, R, and S identify knowledge, risk-management, and skill elements. The number selects the item; a trailing lowercase letter identifies a listed sub-element.

Knowledge elements

Official ACS knowledge items and mock-oral treatment
ACS codeOfficial descriptionHow a mock oral can probe it
PL.V.J.K1Elements of pinnacle/platform operations.Explain the element, apply it to a scenario, and connect the answer to current references or aircraft information when relevant.
PL.V.J.K2Effects of wind, weight, temperature, and density altitude.Explain the element, apply it to a scenario, and connect the answer to current references or aircraft information when relevant.
PL.V.J.K3Suitable takeoff point and departure flight path during climb.Explain the element, apply it to a scenario, and connect the answer to current references or aircraft information when relevant.
PL.V.J.K4Situations when a pinnacle/platform approach, landing and takeoff is recommended and factors related to aircraft performance.Explain the element, apply it to a scenario, and connect the answer to current references or aircraft information when relevant.
PL.V.J.K5Elements of a high and low reconnaissance.Explain the element, apply it to a scenario, and connect the answer to current references or aircraft information when relevant.
PL.V.J.K6Power requirements versus power available for the departure or arrival profile(s).Explain the element, apply it to a scenario, and connect the answer to current references or aircraft information when relevant.

Risk management elements

Official ACS risk management items and mock-oral treatment
ACS codeOfficial descriptionHow a mock oral can probe it
PL.V.J.R1Selection of approach path, termination point and departure path based on aircraft performance and limitations, and wind.Work through a scenario by identifying the hazard, evaluating the risk, and explaining a practical mitigation or decision.
PL.V.J.R2Effects of:Work through a scenario by identifying the hazard, evaluating the risk, and explaining a practical mitigation or decision.
PL.V.J.R2aa. Wind DirectionWork through a scenario by identifying the hazard, evaluating the risk, and explaining a practical mitigation or decision.
PL.V.J.R2bb. WindshearWork through a scenario by identifying the hazard, evaluating the risk, and explaining a practical mitigation or decision.
PL.V.J.R2cc. TurbulenceWork through a scenario by identifying the hazard, evaluating the risk, and explaining a practical mitigation or decision.
PL.V.J.R3H/V diagram information.Work through a scenario by identifying the hazard, evaluating the risk, and explaining a practical mitigation or decision.
PL.V.J.R4Go-around.Work through a scenario by identifying the hazard, evaluating the risk, and explaining a practical mitigation or decision.
PL.V.J.R5Powerplant failure during approach/landing phase of flight.Work through a scenario by identifying the hazard, evaluating the risk, and explaining a practical mitigation or decision.
PL.V.J.R6Collision hazards.Work through a scenario by identifying the hazard, evaluating the risk, and explaining a practical mitigation or decision.
PL.V.J.R7Vortex ring state (VRS).Work through a scenario by identifying the hazard, evaluating the risk, and explaining a practical mitigation or decision.
PL.V.J.R8Landing surface.Work through a scenario by identifying the hazard, evaluating the risk, and explaining a practical mitigation or decision.
PL.V.J.R9Dynamic rollover.Work through a scenario by identifying the hazard, evaluating the risk, and explaining a practical mitigation or decision.
PL.V.J.R10Ground resonance.Work through a scenario by identifying the hazard, evaluating the risk, and explaining a practical mitigation or decision.
PL.V.J.R11Aircraft limitations.Work through a scenario by identifying the hazard, evaluating the risk, and explaining a practical mitigation or decision.
PL.V.J.R12Low altitude maneuvering.Work through a scenario by identifying the hazard, evaluating the risk, and explaining a practical mitigation or decision.
PL.V.J.R13Distractions, task prioritization, loss of situational awareness, or disorientation.Work through a scenario by identifying the hazard, evaluating the risk, and explaining a practical mitigation or decision.
PL.V.J.R14Passenger exposure to thrust or exhaust.Work through a scenario by identifying the hazard, evaluating the risk, and explaining a practical mitigation or decision.
PL.V.J.R15Forced landing.Work through a scenario by identifying the hazard, evaluating the risk, and explaining a practical mitigation or decision.
PL.V.J.R16Power requirements versus power available for the departure or arrival profile(s).Work through a scenario by identifying the hazard, evaluating the risk, and explaining a practical mitigation or decision.

Skills elements

Official ACS skills items and mock-oral treatment
ACS codeOfficial descriptionHow a mock oral can probe it
PL.V.J.S1Complete the appropriate checklist(s).Describe the procedure, interpretation, or decision process that can be discussed during an oral. Physical aircraft performance remains part of the practical test.
PL.V.J.S2Confirm power available meets or exceeds the power required for the selected departure or arrival profile(s).Describe the procedure, interpretation, or decision process that can be discussed during an oral. Physical aircraft performance remains part of the practical test.
PL.V.J.S3Make radio calls as appropriate.Describe the procedure, interpretation, or decision process that can be discussed during an oral. Physical aircraft performance remains part of the practical test.
PL.V.J.S4Accomplish high and low reconnaissance.Describe the procedure, interpretation, or decision process that can be discussed during an oral. Physical aircraft performance remains part of the practical test.
PL.V.J.S5Determine wind direction with or without visible wind direction indicators.Describe the procedure, interpretation, or decision process that can be discussed during an oral. Physical aircraft performance remains part of the practical test.
PL.V.J.S6Select a suitable approach path, termination point, and departure path.Describe the procedure, interpretation, or decision process that can be discussed during an oral. Physical aircraft performance remains part of the practical test.
PL.V.J.S7Select an approach path considering wind direction.Describe the procedure, interpretation, or decision process that can be discussed during an oral. Physical aircraft performance remains part of the practical test.
PL.V.J.S8Track the selected approach path at an acceptable approach angle and rate of closure to the termination point.Describe the procedure, interpretation, or decision process that can be discussed during an oral. Physical aircraft performance remains part of the practical test.
PL.V.J.S9Maintain powerplant and thrust output within normal limits.Describe the procedure, interpretation, or decision process that can be discussed during an oral. Physical aircraft performance remains part of the practical test.
PL.V.J.S10Execute a timely go-around if the approach cannot be made within the tolerances specified above or for any other condition that may result in an unsafe approach or landing.Describe the procedure, interpretation, or decision process that can be discussed during an oral. Physical aircraft performance remains part of the practical test.
PL.V.J.S11Accomplish a proper ground reconnaissance.Describe the procedure, interpretation, or decision process that can be discussed during an oral. Physical aircraft performance remains part of the practical test.
PL.V.J.S12Terminate in a hover or on the surface, as appropriate.Describe the procedure, interpretation, or decision process that can be discussed during an oral. Physical aircraft performance remains part of the practical test.
PL.V.J.S13Select a suitable takeoff point and consider factors affecting takeoff and climb performance under various conditions.Describe the procedure, interpretation, or decision process that can be discussed during an oral. Physical aircraft performance remains part of the practical test.

Difficulty data

Difficulty calibration is ongoing for this Task. A difficulty estimate is published only with a sufficiently large, privacy-preserving first directly recorded assessment sample. Any observed difficulty comes from Checkride AI mock-oral practice assessments and is a practice-data proxy, not an FAA practical-test pass or fail rate.

Difficulty calibration remains ongoing until an item clears the private reporting threshold. Percentages, when available, describe the share who needed review on their first directly recorded assessment. Underlying sample sizes are never published, and historical final states are not backfilled into this measure.

How to use this in a mock oral

A mock examiner can ask you to explain the published elements, apply them to the configured aircraft and airport scenario, identify risks, and defend a decision. The prompts are practice scenarios; they are not claimed to be actual FAA examiner scripts or a prediction of the questions you will receive.

Related ACS tasks