Flight Instructor — Powered Lift ACS tasks
Browse 73 FAA ACS Tasks from FAA-S-ACS-27, with official objectives, references, and exact K/R/S item descriptions.
FAA-S-ACS-27, November 2023. Verify amendments and current applicability in the FAA source library.
Document context
| FAA document | Flight Instructor for Powered-Lift Category Airman Certification Standards |
|---|---|
| Document identifier | FAA-S-ACS-27 |
| Published source date | November 2023 |
| Aircraft category | Powered Lift |
| Certificate or rating | Flight Instructor |
| Task pages | 73 |
| K/R/S item descriptions | 1,448 |
| FAA source library | Open the official ACS library |
Area of Operation I. Fundamentals of Instructing
- FI.I.A — Effects of Human Behavior and Communication on the Learning Process
24 K/R/S items. To determine the applicant understands human behavior and effective communication, can apply that knowledge, manage associated risks, demonstrate appropriate skills, and provide effective instruction.
- FI.I.B — Learning Process
35 K/R/S items. To determine the applicant understands the learning process, can apply that knowledge, manage associated risks, demonstrate appropriate skills, and provide effective instruction.
- FI.I.C — Course Development, Lesson Plans, and Classroom Training Techniques
33 K/R/S items. To determine the applicant understands the teaching process, can apply that knowledge, manage associated risks, demonstrate appropriate skills, and provide effective instruction.
- FI.I.D — Student Evaluation, Assessment, and Testing
15 K/R/S items. To determine the applicant understands evaluation and testing, can apply that knowledge, manage associated risks, demonstrate appropriate skills, and provide effective instruction.
- FI.I.E — Elements of Effective Teaching in a Professional Environment
13 K/R/S items. To determine the applicant understands effects of instructor behavior on effective teaching, can apply that knowledge, manage associated risks, demonstrate appropriate skills, and provide effective instruction.
- FI.I.F — Elements of Effective Teaching that Include Risk Management and Accident Prevention
25 K/R/S items. To determine the applicant understands teaching practical risk management, can apply that knowledge, manage associated risks, demonstrate appropriate skills, and provide effective instruction.
Area of Operation II. Technical Subject Areas
- IL.II.A — Human Factors
22 K/R/S items. To determine the applicant understands personal health, flight physiology, aeromedical and human factors, can apply that knowledge, manage associated risks, demonstrate appropriate skills, and provide effective instruction.
- IL.II.B — Visual Scanning and Collision Avoidance
17 K/R/S items. To determine the applicant understands visual scanning and collision avoidance, can apply that knowledge, manage associated risks, demonstrate pilot-in-command skills, and provide effective instruction.
- IL.II.C — Runway Incursion Avoidance
14 K/R/S items. To determine the applicant understands runway incursion avoidance, can apply that knowledge, manage associated risks, demonstrate appropriate skills, and provide effective instruction.
- IL.II.D — Principles of Flight
12 K/R/S items. To determine the applicant understands aerodynamics appropriate to the desired instructor certificate, can apply that knowledge, manage associated risks, demonstrate appropriate skills, and provide effective instruction.
- IL.II.E — Flight Controls and Systems
20 K/R/S items. To determine the applicant understands the flight controls and systems on the aircraft provided for the flight test, can apply that knowledge, manage associated risks, demonstrate appropriate skills, and provide effective instruction.
- IL.II.F — Performance and Limitations
18 K/R/S items. To determine the applicant understands aircraft performance and limitations, can apply that knowledge, manage associated risks, demonstrate appropriate skills, and provide effective instruction.
- IL.II.G — National Airspace System
9 K/R/S items. To determine the applicant understands the National Airspace System, can apply that knowledge, manage associated risks, demonstrate appropriate skills, and provide effective instruction.
- IL.II.H — Navigation Systems and Radar Services
14 K/R/S items. To determine the applicant understands navigation systems and radar services, can apply that knowledge, manage associated risks, demonstrate appropriate skills, and provide effective instruction.
- IL.II.I — Navigation and Cross-Country Flight Planning
28 K/R/S items. To determine the applicant understands navigation and cross-country flight planning, can apply that knowledge, manage associated risks, demonstrate appropriate skills, and provide effective instruction.
- IL.II.J — 14 CFR and Publications
8 K/R/S items. To determine the applicant understands the Code of Federal Regulations and other relevant publications, can apply that knowledge, manage associated risks, demonstrate appropriate skills, and provide effective instruction.
- IL.II.K — Endorsements and Logbook Entries
12 K/R/S items. To determine the applicant understands logbook entries and endorsements, can apply that knowledge, manage associated risks, demonstrate appropriate skills, and provide effective instruction.
- IL.II.L — Night Operations
18 K/R/S items. To determine the applicant understands night operations, can apply that knowledge, manage associated risks, demonstrate appropriate skills, and provide effective instruction.
- IL.II.M — High Altitude Operations - Supplemental Oxygen
16 K/R/S items. To determine the applicant exhibits satisfactory knowledge, risk management, and skills associated with flight at higher altitudes where supplemental oxygen is required or recommended, can apply that knowledge, manage associated risks, demonstrate appropriate skills, and provide effective instruction.
- IL.II.N — High Altitude Operations - Pressurization
10 K/R/S items. To determine the applicant understands flight in pressurized aircraft at high altitudes, can apply that knowledge, manage associated risks, demonstrate appropriate skills, and provide effective instruction.
Area of Operation III. Preflight Preparation
- IL.III.A — Pilot Qualifications
7 K/R/S items. To determine the applicant understands pilot training and qualification requirements for different levels of pilot certificate including student pilot, private pilot, commercial pilot, and flight instructor; can apply that knowledge, manage associated risks, demonstrate appropriate skills, and provide effective instruction.
- IL.III.B — Airworthiness Requirements
16 K/R/S items. To determine the applicant understands airworthiness requirements, including aircraft certificates, can apply that knowledge, manage associated risks, demonstrate appropriate skills, and provide effective instruction.
- IL.III.C — Weather Information
33 K/R/S items. To determine the applicant understands weather information, can apply that knowledge, manage associated risks, demonstrate appropriate skills, and provide effective instruction.
Area of Operation IV. Preflight Lesson on a Maneuver to be Performed in Flight
- IL.IV.A — Maneuver Lesson
5 K/R/S items. To determine the applicant understands the elements associated with a maneuver Task selected from Area of Operation VII (Hovering Maneuvers) through Area of Operation XV (Special Operations) and applies that knowledge when delivering ground instruction.
Area of Operation V. Preflight Procedures
- IL.V.A — Preflight Assessment
17 K/R/S items. To determine the applicant understands preflight assessment, can apply that knowledge, manage associated risks, demonstrate appropriate skills, and provide effective instruction.
- IL.V.B — Flight Deck Management
11 K/R/S items. To determine the applicant understands flight deck management, can apply that knowledge, manage associated risks, demonstrate appropriate skills, and provide effective instruction.
- IL.V.C — Powerplant Starting
11 K/R/S items. To determine the applicant understands powerplant starting procedures, can apply that knowledge, manage associated risks, demonstrate appropriate skills, and provide effective instruction.
- IL.V.D — Ground Taxiing
30 K/R/S items. To determine the applicant understands ground taxi operations in a wheel-type aircraft, can apply that knowledge, manage associated risks, demonstrate appropriate skills, and provide effective instruction.
- IL.V.E — Before Takeoff Check
17 K/R/S items. To determine the applicant understands before takeoff checks, can apply that knowledge, manage associated risks, demonstrate appropriate skills, and provide effective instruction.
Area of Operation VI. Airport and Heliport Operations
- IL.VI.A — Runway/Taxiway/Heliport/Helipad Signs, Markings, and Lighting
10 K/R/S items. To determine the applicant understands airport/runway/ taxiway/heliport/helipad signs, markings, and lighting, can apply that knowledge, manage associated risks, demonstrate appropriate skills, and provide effective instruction.
- IL.VI.B — Communications, Light Signals, and Runway Lighting Systems
16 K/R/S items. To determine the applicant understands communications and ATC light signals, can apply that knowledge, manage associated risks, demonstrate appropriate skills, and provide effective instruction.
- IL.VI.C — Traffic Patterns
18 K/R/S items. To determine the applicant understands traffic patterns, can apply that knowledge, manage associated risks, demonstrate appropriate skills, and provide effective instruction.
Area of Operation VII. Hovering Maneuvers
- IL.VII.A — Vertical Takeoff and Landing
20 K/R/S items. To determine the applicant understands vertical takeoff and landing from a hover, can apply that knowledge, manage associated risks, demonstrate appropriate skills, and provide effective instruction.
- IL.VII.B — Hover Taxi
32 K/R/S items. To determine the applicant understands hover taxi operations, can apply that knowledge, manage associated risks, demonstrate appropriate skills, and provide effective instruction.
- IL.VII.C — Air Taxi
29 K/R/S items. To determine the applicant understands air taxi operations, can apply that knowledge, manage associated risks, demonstrate appropriate skills, and provide effective instruction.
Area of Operation VIII. Takeoffs, Landings, and Go-Arounds
- IL.VIII.A — Normal Takeoff and Climb from a Hover
34 K/R/S items. To determine the applicant understands takeoff and climb from a hover, can apply that knowledge, manage associated risks, demonstrate appropriate skills, and provide effective instruction.
- IL.VIII.B — Rolling Takeoff and Climb
28 K/R/S items. To determine the applicant understands rolling takeoff with wheel-type landing gear, can apply that knowledge, manage associated risks, demonstrate appropriate skills, and provide effective instruction.
- IL.VIII.C — Maximum Performance Takeoff and Climb
32 K/R/S items. To determine the applicant understands maximum performance takeoff and climb, can apply that knowledge, manage associated risks, demonstrate appropriate skills, and provide effective instruction.
- IL.VIII.D — Normal Approach to a Hover
31 K/R/S items. To determine the applicant understands normal approach profile to a hover, can apply that knowledge, manage associated risks, demonstrate appropriate skills, and provide effective instruction.
- IL.VIII.E — Normal Approach and Landing
27 K/R/S items. To determine the applicant understands normal approach and landing, can apply that knowledge, manage associated risks, demonstrate appropriate skills, and provide effective instruction.
- IL.VIII.F — Steep Approach and Landing
29 K/R/S items. To determine the applicant understands steep approaches, can apply that knowledge, manage associated risks, demonstrate appropriate skills, and provide effective instruction.
- IL.VIII.G — Running/Roll-On Landing
32 K/R/S items. To determine the applicant understands shallow approach and running/roll-on landing, can apply that knowledge, manage associated risks, demonstrate appropriate skills, and provide effective instruction.
- IL.VIII.H — Go-Around/Rejected Landing
22 K/R/S items. To determine the applicant understands go-around/rejected landing with emphasis on factors that contribute to landing conditions that may require a go-around, can apply that knowledge, manage associated risks, demonstrate appropriate skills, and provide effective instruction.
Area of Operation IX. Fundamentals of Flight
- IL.IX.A — Straight-and-Level Flight
9 K/R/S items. To determine the applicant understands straight-and-level flight, can apply that knowledge, manage associated risks, demonstrate appropriate skills, and provide effective instruction.
- IL.IX.B — Level Turns
9 K/R/S items. To determine the applicant understands level turns, can apply that knowledge, manage associated risks, demonstrate appropriate skills, and provide effective instruction.
- IL.IX.C — Straight Climbs and Climbing Turns
9 K/R/S items. To determine the applicant understands straight climbs and climbing turns, can apply that knowledge, manage associated risks, demonstrate appropriate skills, and provide effective instruction.
- IL.IX.D — Straight Descents and Descending Turns
9 K/R/S items. To determine the applicant understands straight descents and descending turns, can apply that knowledge, manage associated risks, demonstrate appropriate skills, and provide effective instruction.
Area of Operation X. Performance Maneuvers
- IL.X.A — Rapid Deceleration/Quick Stop
22 K/R/S items. To determine the applicant understands rapid deceleration/quick stop, can apply that knowledge, manage associated risks, demonstrate appropriate skills, and provide effective instruction.
- IL.X.B — Inflight Conversion During Straight-and-Level Flight
22 K/R/S items. To determine the applicant understands converting from thrust-borne configuration to wing-borne configuration, and returning to thrust-borne configuration, and can apply that knowledge, manage associated risks, demonstrate appropriate skills, and provide effective instruction.
- IL.X.C — Steep Turns
20 K/R/S items. To determine the applicant understands steep turns, can apply that knowledge, manage associated risks, demonstrate appropriate skills, and provide effective instruction.
Area of Operation XI. Ground Reference Maneuvers
- IL.XI.A — Ground Reference Maneuvers
21 K/R/S items. To determine the applicant understands ground reference maneuvers, can apply that knowledge, manage associated risks, demonstrate appropriate skills, and provide effective instruction.
Area of Operation XII. Slow Flight and Stalls
- IL.XII.A — Maneuvering During Slow Flight (Wing-Borne Configuration)
15 K/R/S items. To determine the applicant understands maneuvering during slow flight in wing-borne configuration, can apply that knowledge, manage associated risks, demonstrate appropriate skills, and provide effective instruction.
- IL.XII.B — Power-Off Stalls
26 K/R/S items. To determine the applicant understands power-off stalls, can apply that knowledge, manage associated risks, demonstrate appropriate skills, and provide effective instruction.
- IL.XII.C — Power-On Stalls
26 K/R/S items. To determine the applicant understands power-on stalls, can apply that knowledge, manage associated risks, demonstrate appropriate skills, and provide effective instruction.
- IL.XII.D — Accelerated Stalls
25 K/R/S items. To determine the applicant understands accelerated stalls (power-on and power-off), can apply that knowledge, manage associated risks, demonstrate appropriate skills, and provide effective instruction.
Area of Operation XIII. Basic Instrument Maneuvers
- IL.XIII.A — Straight-and-Level Flight
17 K/R/S items. To determine the applicant understands attitude instrument flying during straight-and-level flight, can apply that knowledge, manage associated risks, demonstrate appropriate skills, and provide effective instruction, solely by reference to instruments.
- IL.XIII.B — Constant Airspeed Climbs
18 K/R/S items. To determine the applicant understands attitude instrument flying during constant airspeed climbs, can apply that knowledge, manage associated risks, demonstrate appropriate skills, and provide effective instruction, solely by reference to instruments.
- IL.XIII.C — Constant Airspeed Descents
18 K/R/S items. To determine the applicant understands attitude instrument flying during constant airspeed descents, can apply that knowledge, manage associated risks, demonstrate appropriate skills, and provide effective instruction, solely by reference to instruments.
- IL.XIII.D — Turns to Headings
16 K/R/S items. To determine the applicant understands attitude instrument flying during turns to headings, can apply that knowledge, manage associated risks, demonstrate appropriate skills, and provide effective instruction, solely by reference to instruments.
Area of Operation XIV. Emergency Operations
- IL.XIV.A — Powerplant(s) Failure (Simulated) during Takeoff in Thrust-Borne Flight
19 K/R/S items. To determine the applicant understands indications and pilot actions after powerplant(s) failure during takeoff while the aircraft is predominantly in thrust-borne flight in a multi-powerplant aircraft, can apply that knowledge, manage associated risks, demonstrate appropriate skills, and provide effective instruction.
- IL.XIV.B — Powerplant(s) Failure (Simulated) during Takeoff While in Semi-Wing-Borne Flight
22 K/R/S items. To determine the applicant exhibits satisfactory knowledge, risk management, and skills associated with indications and pilot actions after powerplant(s) failure during takeoff in a multi-powerplant aircraft while in semi-wing-borne flight and provide effective instruction.
- IL.XIV.C — Inflight Powerplant(s) Failure and Restart in Multi-Powerplant Aircraft
23 K/R/S items. To determine the applicant exhibits satisfactory knowledge, risk management, and skills associated with inflight powerplant(s) failure in a multi-powerplant aircraft and provide effective instruction.
- IL.XIV.D — Vortex Ring State (VRS) Avoidance
16 K/R/S items. To determine the applicant understands Vortex Ring State (VRS) avoidance, can apply that knowledge, manage associated risks, demonstrate appropriate skills, and provide effective instruction.
- IL.XIV.E — Approach and Landing with Powerplant(s) Failure (Simulated)
24 K/R/S items. To determine the applicant understands approach and landing with simulated powerplant(s) failure, can apply that knowledge, manage associated risks, demonstrate appropriate skills, and provide effective instruction.
- IL.XIV.F — Emergency Descent
19 K/R/S items. To determine the applicant understands emergency descent, can apply that knowledge, manage associated risks, demonstrate appropriate skills, and provide effective instruction.
- IL.XIV.G — Emergency Equipment and Survival Gear
11 K/R/S items. To determine the applicant understands emergency equipment and survival gear, can apply that knowledge, manage associated risks, demonstrate appropriate skills, and provide effective instruction.
- IL.XIV.H — Systems and Equipment Malfunctions
19 K/R/S items. To determine the applicant understands system and equipment malfunctions appropriate to the aircraft provided for the practical test, can apply that knowledge, manage associated risks, demonstrate appropriate skills, and provide effective instruction.
- IL.XIV.I — Dynamic Rollover
12 K/R/S items. To determine the applicant understands dynamic rollover, can apply that knowledge, manage associated risks, demonstrate appropriate skills, and provide effective instruction.
- IL.XIV.J — Recovery from Unusual Flight Attitudes
15 K/R/S items. To determine the applicant understands attitude instrument flying while recovering from unusual attitudes, can apply that knowledge, manage associated risks, demonstrate appropriate skills, and provide effective instruction, solely by reference to instruments.
Area of Operation XV. Special Operations
- IL.XV.A — Confined Area Operations
37 K/R/S items. To determine the applicant understands confined area operation, can apply that knowledge, manage associated risks, demonstrate appropriate skills, and provide effective instruction.
- IL.XV.B — Slope Operations
27 K/R/S items. To determine the applicant understands slope operations, can apply that knowledge, manage associated risks, demonstrate appropriate skills, and provide effective instruction.
- IL.XV.C — Pinnacle Operations
40 K/R/S items. To determine the applicant understands pinnacle operations, can apply that knowledge, manage associated risks, demonstrate appropriate skills, and provide effective instruction.
Area of Operation XVI. Postflight Procedures
- IL.XVI.A — After Landing, Parking, and Securing
12 K/R/S items. To determine the applicant understands after landing, parking, and securing procedures, can apply that knowledge, manage associated risks, demonstrate appropriate skills, and provide effective instruction.
Related ACS documents
- Flight Instructor — Airplane
85 Tasks from FAA-S-ACS-25.
- Flight Instructor — Rotorcraft
65 Tasks from FAA-S-ACS-29.
- Private Pilot — Powered Lift
58 Tasks from FAA-S-ACS-13.
- Commercial Pilot — Powered Lift
55 Tasks from FAA-S-ACS-2.
- Instrument Rating — Powered Lift
22 Tasks from FAA-S-ACS-3.
- Flight Instructor – Instrument — Powered Lift
37 Tasks from FAA-S-ACS-28.
Practice the material
Use the task pages to review official ACS scope, then practice explaining and applying the material in a spoken scenario. This index does not reproduce an FAA examiner's plan of action or predict the exact questions on a practical test.
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