# AI.V.A — Preflight Assessment — Flight Instructor Airplane ACS

> AI.V.A from FAA-S-ACS-25, including the official objective, references, notes, and 17 exact knowledge, risk-management, and skill descriptions.

Canonical HTML: [https://www.check-ride.ai/acs/airplane/flight-instructor/ai-v-a](https://www.check-ride.ai/acs/airplane/flight-instructor/ai-v-a)

Site reference: [https://www.check-ride.ai/llms.txt](https://www.check-ride.ai/llms.txt)

## Official Task context

- FAA document: Flight Instructor for Airplane Category Airman Certification Standards
- Identifier: FAA-S-ACS-25
- Published source date: November 2023
- Aircraft category: Airplane
- Certificate or rating: Flight Instructor
- Area of Operation: Area of Operation V. Preflight Procedures
- Task: Task A. Preflight Assessment
- Task code prefix: AI.V.A
- Official references: FAA-H-8083-2, FAA-H-8083-3, FAA-H-8083-9, FAA-H-8083-23, FAA-H-8083-25, FAA-H-8083-28; POH/AFM
- FAA source library: https://www.faa.gov/training_testing/testing/acs

## Official Task objective

To determine the applicant understands preflight assessment, can apply that knowledge, manage associated risks, demonstrate appropriate skills, and provide effective instruction.

## Knowledge elements

- **AI.V.A.K1** — Pilot self-assessment.
- **AI.V.A.K2** — Determining that the airplane to be used is appropriate and airworthy.
- **AI.V.A.K3** — Airplane preflight inspection, including:
- **AI.V.A.K3a** — a. Which items should be inspected
- **AI.V.A.K3b** — b. The reasons for checking each item
- **AI.V.A.K3c** — c. How to detect possible defects
- **AI.V.A.K3d** — d. The associated regulations
- **AI.V.A.K4** — Environmental factors, including weather, terrain, route selection, and obstructions.

## Risk management elements

- **AI.V.A.R1** — Pilot.
- **AI.V.A.R2** — Aircraft.
- **AI.V.A.R3** — Environment (e.g., weather, airports, airspace, terrain, obstacles).
- **AI.V.A.R4** — External pressures.
- **AI.V.A.R5** — Aviation security concerns.

## Skills elements

- **AI.V.A.S1** — Inspect the airplane with reference to an appropriate checklist.
- **AI.V.A.S2** — Verify the airplane is in condition for safe flight and conforms to its type design.
- **AI.V.A.S3** — Perform self-assessment.
- **AI.V.A.S4** — Continue to assess the environment for safe flight.

## Difficulty methodology

Difficulty calibration is ongoing for this Task. Observed difficulty is a privacy-thresholded check-ride.ai mock-oral practice proxy, not an FAA practical-test pass or fail rate. Underlying sample sizes and the private reporting threshold are not published.

## Use in practice

A mock examiner can ask a pilot to explain the published elements, apply them to the configured aircraft and airport context, identify risks, and defend a decision. Practice prompts are not represented as actual FAA examiner scripts or predictions of the questions a candidate will receive.